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Tamil Nadu Matriculation Board
Class IX: Physics

Chapter 1: Measurements

    
Essay Answer Questions:
     

Q1. a) Describe the principle and construction of a screw gauge.
b) In a screw gauge what is back- lash error and how will you minimize it? 

     

Q2. Describe the physical balance. What precautions will you take while weighing in a physical balance?  
     

Q3. a) Describe how you will find the mass of a body using a physical balance
b) Define turning points, resting point and zero resting point in a physical balance.

     

Q4. a) What is zero error? How is it determined and corrected?
b) How will you determine the diameter of a wire using a screw gauge?

     

Q5. a) Define a) oscillation b) time period c) effective length d) amplitude and frequency of oscillation for a simple pendulum.
b) Describe a method to find the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum.

     

Q6. a) How will you adjust the effective length of a simple pendulum?
b) In a laboratory experiment, a pendulum of length 80.4 cm is found to complete 50 oscillations in 90 seconds. Calculate the acceleration due to gravity in the lab.

     

Q7. How will you determine the least count and pitch of a screw gauge? 
     

Q8. a) What is measurement? What is error in measurement? Discuss the types of errors.
b) Explain why the need for quality of goods arose? What is I.S.I?

     

Q9. a) What are the conventions of using SI units?
b) Explain how you will determine the diameter of given lead shots using a screw gauge.

     

Q10. a) What are fundamental quantities and fundamental units?
b) The pitch of a screw is 1 mm and the head scale has 50 divisions. In measuring the diameter of a wire the pitch reads 2 mm and the 40 th division of the head scale coincides with the reference line. Find the L.C and radius of the wire.

     

Solution

   

 
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